Tuesday 8 August 2023

GEORGE WRAGGE Art Metalwork 1863-1932

 

George Wragge 1863-1932

I began researching the life of George Wragge as a result of seeing one of his brochures for his art metalwork company, the Wardry Works in Salford Lancashire. His name sparked my interest as George Wragg (without the ‘e’) was the name of my Uncle and Great Grandfather.

George was born in the latter part of 1863. He was baptised on 22 Nov 1863 at Bramshall church, son of Charles Wragge, a farmer and cattle dealer from Nottinghamshire and his wife Sarah Barker. In 1871 George was 7 years old living with his parents at The Farmhouse, Little Bramshall, near Uttoxeter, Staffs.

George’s mother died young, aged only 29 in July 1871, probably as a result of giving birth to George’s younger brother William Wragge (born Nov 1870). Only three years later, on 2 Feb 1874, George’s father, Charles Wragge died. The guardianship of the children- George, Annie, Elizabeth and William was placed with Charles’s brother William Wragge.

In the next census in 1881, George was described as an ‘apprentice’ aged 17 living with an aunt, Mary White in Claremont Road in Chorlton, Manchester. His siblings were living with their paternal grandmother. Maria Wragge nee White in Chaddesden, Derby. By 1891 George was aged 27, an art metal worker and along with his sister Elizabeth aged 23 was visiting their married sister Annie Morley nee Wragge at 54 Osmaston Rd Eckington, Derby.

On 7 November 1891 George Wragge married Edith Cooper nee Jones at Manchester Cathedral. Edith was described as a ‘widow’ on the marriage certificate but this is where the story becomes a Victorian melodrama with devastating consequences.

Edith Jones, was born in March 1857 in Ardwick, Manchester, daughter of Josiah Jones and Eliza Burd. She had married George James Barker Cooper on 6 Nov 1878 at St Thomas Ardwick. George was described as a ‘gentleman’ living at Timperley Hall, Cheshire, son of George Cooper, gentleman. 

George and Edith had two children in the first few years after they married: George Herbert Cooper born in 1879 in Dunham Massey, Altrincham and Hilda Cooper born 1880 in Altrincham.

On 14 March 1882 George James Barker Cooper aged 25 ‘merchant’ was accused of “feloniously shooting at one Edith Cooper with a certain revolver then and there loaded with powder and a certain leaden bullet, with intent with so doing then and thereby feloniously, wilfully, and of malice aforethought to kill and murder the said Edith Cooper at Altrincham”.

On 21 April 1882 George Cooper was acquitted and discharged.

Edith, not surprisingly, filed for divorce in May 1882 on grounds of assault, desertion and adultery. The divorce was finalised on 27 Oct 1891. She married George Wragge on 7 November 1891.

That wasn’t the end of the story of Edith’s ex-husband however.

In Oct/Nov 1891, only weeks after his divorce, George James Barker Cooper married Edith Annie Cooper (same surname) in Solihull, Warwickshire. The following year, on 3 Sept 1892, George Cooper stabbed his wife to death at the Regent Hotel, Douglas, Isle of Man. He was accused of murder but convicted of manslaughter. He was sentenced to 10 years penal servitude. George James Barker Cooper died on 26 Aug 1901 of a heart attack at Pacific House, Hull, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, USA. The Boston Globe report says he was known as Dr George Hall and was married with a son!!  The death of Edith Annie Cooper was reported in the Birmingham Daily Post 9 Sept 1892.

His name came up once more on the marriage certificate of Harold Adrian Cooper to Ivy Ruffell in Sept 1918 where the bridegroom’s father is ‘deceased’. Harold’s age gives him a date of birth about 1885 but I can find no record of a birth around that time.

It seems that Ethel Cooper nee Jones had a lucky escape and we can only hope she had a quiet peaceful life being married to George Wragge. At the time of their marriage George was aged 28, an ‘art metal worker’ and gave his address as The Mitre Hotel, 1 Ivy Mount, Stretford, Manchester. In 1901 George and Edith Wragge were living at 22 Edge Lane, Chorlton Cum Hardy. George was described as a manufacturer of metalwork and stained glass. In 1911 the couple were visitors at The Hollies, St John’s Road, Buxton. They had been married for 19 years and had no children. In 1919 the couple were living at 29 Hornton Court, Holland Park, London.

In the 1921 census, George was aged 57 and a ‘retired manufacturer’ and Edith was 62. They were living in Newmarket, then in Cambridgeshire. They employed a widowed 53 year old, Ellen Kitson, as a domestic maid.

They travelled between the wars. They are on a passenger list arriving in Plymouth from New York on 19 May 1930 and other references to arriving in California and Honolulu.

George and Edith died within a few months of each other in 1932. Edith died in July Quarter 1932. Registered Wycombe, Bucks.

George Wragge died 22 Sept 1932 at King Edward VII Hospital in Windsor. His home address was “Paerata” in Penn, Buckinghamshire.

 

 

 

Monday 20 March 2023

Lucy Carrington Wertheim nee Pearson

 I first became aware of Lucy Wertheim because of a Facebook post describing her donations of paintings to the Astley Cheetham Gallery in Stalybridge. Posted by Tameside Libraries it read: 

On #internationalwomensday here's a look at the influential art collector Lucy Carrington Wertheim (1883-1971) who helped shape many public art collections during the twentieth century, including the Astley Cheetham Art Gallery in Stalybridge.

Wertheim ran several galleries across the country during the 1920s and 30s and championed modern artists such as Henry Moore, Cedric Morris and Feliks Topolski.
In 1935 she donated several paintings to the Astley Cheetham Art Gallery, including the works - Llangennith Church by Cedric Morris, Littlehampton Front by Philip Padwick, and The Mother by Paul Soyer.

So who was Lucy Carrington Wertheim? She was born Lucy Carrington Pearson on 4 April 1883, daughter of William Henry Pearson and Annie Dearden. Her father, William was a cotton yarn agent born in Pendleton, Lancashire. He was a respected botanist. Whilst living in Eccles, Greater Manchester, William became a friend of  Benjamin Carrington and studied botany in some of the classes taught by Carrington. William and his wife Annie had four daughters: Lucy Carrington Pearson (presumably her middle name came from Benjamin Carrington) , Phyliis Marian, Hilda Hewetson and Annie Theodora.

In the 1891 census Lucy was eight, the eldest of three daughters. The family were living at The Polygon, Barton upon Irwell.
By 1901 William Henry Pearson had moved his family to Legh Road in leafy Knutsford, Cheshire. Lucy's sisters Hilda (13) and Annie (8) were still living at home but Lucy is missing from the household.

In 1906 Lucy Carrington Pearson married Mari Paul Johan Wertheim in Chorlton Manchester. Paul, as he was usually known, was a Dutch citizen working as a manager of a merchant office, shipping trade.
He later became the Consul for the Netherlands in Manchester and was awarded Knight of the Order of Oranje Nassau.

In the 1911 census Lucy Wertheim (32) was away from home, visiting a farmer Ben Wear and his wife in Loughrigg in the Lake District. Paul aged 32 was at home in a large house (13 rooms) at 37 Palatine Road, Withington, Manchester. Lucy's 18 year old sister, (Annie) Theodora was at the same address. Lucy's parents and two of her siblings, Phyllis (25) and Hilda (23) were also living on Palatine Road at number 18, in a similar sized house..
Paul Wertheim was naturalised as a British citizen in May 1915 and was baptised on 21 June 1915 at Burnage St Margaret in Manchester.

By 1921 Paul and Lucy were living at 82 Palatine Road. Paul was 42 and employed as a shipping agent for the company P. Wertheim Ltd. (probably his own company). Lucy was 38 and a housewife. They had two children by then: Hilary Grace Wertheim born 1915 in Gatley Cheshire and Robert Hugh born 1917 in West Didsbury. The family had three servants.

In the 1939 register Lucy C Wertheim was living at 1 St Mark's Square, St Pancras, London. She was the Director of an Art Gallery. In the same household was Lancelot D Rust born 18 Jul 1882, an artist. Paul meanwhile was still living at 82 Palatine Road, Withington,. His adult children: Hilary aged 24 working as an actress and Robert Hugh aged 22, assistant manager at a biscuit factory were in the same household. Paul was Consul for the Netherlands and a Company Director.

Lucy, together with Paul, ran galleries in Derbyshire, London, and Brighton and was known for encouraging many young artists and sculptors. In the 1920s she bought many works by Henry Moore and encouraged Cedric Morris.

In 1930 she opened her first gallery at 3-5 Burlington Gardens, London. It may have been the artist Frances Hodgkins who finally persuaded Lucy Wertheim to move from enthusiastic supporter of 'modern art' to a fully fledged gallery owner. In her 1947 book 'Adventure in Art' - Lucy recalls the incident "Frances exclaimed to my husband, 'Your wife should open a gallery for us poor artists: her enthusiasm would make it a success!'...Those words however spoken more than half in jest, sowed a seed in my mind that was to bear fruit later."

In the early 1960s she lent works to decorate the then new and radical Sussex University at Falmer near Brighton.

.Paul Wertheim died suddenly at his home at 2 Lyme Park in Chinley Derbyshire on 31 March 1952.

Lucy Carrington Wertheim died on 13 December 1971 at Kensington Gardens, Brighton Sussex.


Monday 7 November 2022

Mary Street, Taunton, Ashton Under Lyne - the history of a street

 Mary Street is a street name that has cropped up on numerous occasions whilst researching my family tree and also whilst finding out more about the men commemorated on the Waterloo and Taunton War Memorial for the fallen of World War 1. 

My great grandfather, Samson Harding, was living at number 17 in 1901 with his second wife, Mary Ann (Nee Edwards) and three children. Other names which are part of my extended family tree are connected to Mary Street- Kershaw, Winterbottom, Leech, Hibbert, Andrew, Booth and Buckley.

By checking the censuses from 1891 onwards I have been able to build up a picture of life in a small street.

Mary Street was always a cul-de-sac, a dirt surface, running down the side of the former Taunton Sunday School on Newmarket Road.


1891 census MARY STREET 

 

Name

Relationship

Occupation

Place of birth

Notes

2 Mary St

Samuel Webb

Marr (22)

Iron roller fitter

Stalybridge.

Marr 1 Mar 1890 Methodist New Connexion Stamford St AUL

 

Deborah Webb nee Williams

Wife (22)

Cotton twiner

Denbighshire, Black Park

Deborah Williams, dau of Benjamin Williams, Samuel and Deborah were living on Picton St Waterloo at time of marriage

 

Gertrude Webb

Daughter 8 months

 

Ashton 1890 (mother’s maiden name Williams)

 

4 Mary St 

**Samuel Leech

Marr (70)

Retired blacksmith

Ashton

Marr Sarah Howard 1852 Stockport St Mary (see below for more on Leech family)

 

Sarah Leech nee Howard

Wife (66)

 

Ashton

Sarah Howard b 1825 dau of Thomas and Hannah Howard

 

Selena (Selina) Leech

Dau (26)

Cotton weaver

Ashton b 21/8/1863

M William Adams 1892

 

Arthur Leech

Son (24)

Iron roller turner

Ashton 1866

m. Elizabeth Hannah Howard 1894

 

Sarah Hannah Leech

Dau (23)

Cotton weaver

Ashton 1868

1911 still single. Living with Harry & Martha Kershaw 48 Newmarket Rd

 

 

 

 

 

 

No 6

Alice Kershaw nee Knight

Widow (51)

Cotton weaver

Ashton

Daughter of Thomas Knight of Littlemoss. Married David Kershaw 1860. David died 1865

 

William Kershaw

Son marr (27)

Machine fitter

Ashton 1864

M Emma Greenwood 1886

 

Emma Kershaw nee Greenwood

Dau in law (26)

Cotton cop reeler

 Droylsden

Married to William Kershaw 1886

 

Annie (actually Annis) Kershaw

Granddaughter (3)

 

 Ashton

B 1888 Mother’s maiden name Greenwood

8 Mary St

Andrew Chalmers

Marr  (34)

Pickle(?) merchant (spice)

Liverpool

Son of Andrew Chalmers, police sergeant. Married 21 Aug 1876 at St Peter’s AUL

 

Charlotte Chalmers nee Hallworth

wife

 

Poynton

Charlotte Hallworth dau of Thomas Hallworth, collier

 

Andrew Chalmers

Son (13)

 

B  Ashton 1877

Killed in action 1916.Named on Waterloo and Taunton War Memorial

 

Thomas Chalmers

Son (11)

 

 B Ashton 1880

 

 

Simeon Chalmers

Son ( 8)

 

 B Ashton 1882

 

 

John William Chalmers

Son 6

 

B Taunton 1884

 

 

Bertha Chalmers

Dau 4

 

B Taunton 1886

 

 

Annie Chalmers

Dau 2

 

B Taunton 1889

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No 1 Mary St

Patrick McDermot

Widower (49)

Cotton labourer

Roscommon Ireland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No 3 Mary St

Samuel Bennett

Widower (69)

Retired coal miner

Hazel Grove abt 1822

Wife Elizabeth Potts died 1883 (Knott Lanes)

 

Benjamin Bennett

Son (26)

Cotton spinner

New Whittington, Derbyshire abt 1865

 

 

Thomas Bennett

Son (15)

Coal miner

Ashton 1876 (mother’s maiden name Potts)

 

No 5 Mary St

**John Robinson

Marr (41)

Stonemason

Ashton

Son of John Robinson, married Martha Andrew 13/2/1869 Leesfield St Thomas

 

Martha    Robinson nee Andrew

Wife (41)

 

ditto

Daughter of Samuel Andrew of Alt Hill

 

Mark Robinson

Son (19)

Stretcher at ironworks

b. Ashton 1872 d 1911

 

 

John Robinson

Son (17)

Sawyer at ironworks

B Ashton 1874

 

 

Jeffrey Robinson

Son (15)

Roller up ironworks

b.Ashton  1875

 

 

Andrew Robinson

Son (13)

Rag and bone dealer

b. Ashton 1877

 

 

Joe Robinson

Son (9)

scholar

b. Ashton 1882

 

 

Annie  Robinson

Dau (6)

scholar

b. Ashton 1884

 

No 7 Mary St

Alfred Brierley

Head (40)

Coal miner

Ashton

abt 1851 married Martha A Bennett 1879 Ashton

 

Martha A Brierley nee Bennett

Wife (36)

 

Adlington Cheshire

 

 

Elizabeth Ann Bennett

Step dau (14 or 17)

Cotton reeler

Ashton

Possible birth 1873 Ashton MMN Bennett

 

Lillie Brierley

Dau (8)

 

Ashton 

 1882 (MMN Bennett)

 

Walter Taylor

Visitor (11 months)

 

Droylsden

 

 

Joseph Bennett

Visitor (33)

Boatman (barge)

Adlington 

 (Martha’s brother)

No 9 Mary St

Alfred Kellett

Head (44)

Lab. ironworks

AUL

Married Mary Ann Maddox 21/8/1873 St Michael’s Ashton

 

Mary Ann Kellett nee Maddocks/Maddox

Wife (40)

 

Hyde

 

 

William Kellett

Son (16)

 

AUL 1874

 

 

Edwin Kellett

Son (14)

 

AUL 1877

 

 

Sarah Ann Kellett

Dau (10)

 

Ditto  1880

 

 

Hannah Kellett

Dau (6)

 

Ditto   1884

 

No 11 Mary St

Edward Sandiford

Head (43)

Lab Ironworks

Hollingworth Cheshire abt 1848

Son of Joseph Sandiford married Mary Ann Bowden 1/8/1869 New Mills Parish Church

 

Mary Ann Sandiford nee Bowden

wife (41)

 

New Mills

Daughter of Sydall Bowden

 

Albert Sandiford

Son (18)

Cotton piecer

Hyde 1872

 

 

Joseph         Sandiford

Son (15)

Roller turner apprentice

Ashton 1875

 

 

Ada (actually Eda) Sandiford

Dau (13)

Cotton reeler

Ashton 1877

 

 

Henry Sandiford

Son (11)

scholar

Ashton 1880

 

No 13 Mary St

David Higson

Head (48)

School master

Colne, Lancs

Son of James Higson. Married Jane Ball, Farington Lancs 12/1/1869. Jane Higson died aged 40 1887 in Ashton

 

Harriet Higson nee Cheetham

Wife (41)

 

Ashton

Harriet Cheetham married widower David Higson 30/3/1891 Heywood Lancs

 

James Higson

Son (21)

Printer Compositor

Lostock Cheshire

Mother’s maiden name Ball

 

John Higson

Son (19)

Clerk

Lostock

ditto

 

Arthur Higson

Son (18)

Postman

Ashton 1872

ditto

 

William Higson

Son (14)

Iron mechanic

Ashton 1877

ditto

 

Edward Higson

Son (8)

scholar

Ashton 1883

ditto

No 15 Mary St                  

Henry Booth

Widower (75)

Retired hatter

B Gorton

Married Hannah Brierley of Atherstone, Warks 21 Jul 1844 Mancetter Warks

 

Charles Booth

Son (35)

Cotton self actor minder

B Ashton 1855

Mother’s maiden name Brierley

 

Eliza Booth

Dau (25)

Cotton weaver

B Ashton 1865

Mother’s maiden name Brierley

No 17 Mary St

John Leech

Head (32)

Tool fitter

Ashton b 1858 son of George and Elizabeth

Married Margaret Greenwood 1883 Christ Church AuL

 

Margaret Leech nee Greenwood

Wife (30)

 

Ashton 1861 dau of Ashton Greenwood

 

 

Bertha Leech

Dau (4)

 

Ashton 1886

Mother’s maiden name Greenwood

 

George Leech

Son (1)

 

Ashton 1889

Mother’s maiden name Greenwood

No 19 Mary St

James Kenyon

Head (21)

General Lab

Manchester

Son of Roger Kenyon. Married Clara Hall 15 Jun 1889 Oldham St Andrew

 

Clara Kenyon nee Hall

Wife (23)

 

Hollinwood

Daughter of Samuel Hall

 

William Kenyon

Son (1)

 

Hollinwood 1889

Mother’s maiden name Hall

No 21

Unoccupied

 

 

 

 

No 23

Charles Carthy

Head (41)

Printer Compositor

Wednesbury Staffs

Son of William Carthy. Married Laura Bridgen 1 April 1872 Walsall, Staffs

 

Laura Carthy nee Bridgen

Wife (37)

 

Birmingham

 

 

Ada (Amelia) Carthy

Dau (18)

Book binder

Willenhall 1893

Married Thomas Daly 1893 Ashton Under Lyne

 

Charles Henry Carthy

Son (11)

Scholar

Birmingham 1880

Seaman married Liverpool 2/8/1915 to Eliza Chamberlin

 

May Jackalina Carthy

Dau (4)

 

Birmingham Oct 1886

 

 

Fred Carthy

Son (11mo)

 

AUL 1890

Mother’s maiden name Bridgen

 

Ralph Carthy

Brother (21)

Basket maker

AUL

 

No 25

Henry Mills

Head (31)

Roller

Stoke

Born abt 1860 married Cordelia Greenwood 1883 St Paul, Stalybridge

 

Cordelia Mills nee Greenwood

Wife (31)

Cotton weaver

Taunton 1860 d 1904

Daughter of John and Martha Greenwood

 

Gertrude Anetta Mills

Dau (6)

 

AUL 1885

Mother’s maiden name Greenwood

 

Rupert Mills

Son (4)

 

AUL 1887

Mother’s maiden name Greenwood

 

Beatrice Mills

Dau (2)

 

Taunton 1888

Mother’s maiden name Greenwood

 

 

 

 

 

(by 1901 the family had moved to Trevor St Oldham Glodwick

 

 The occupations of the inhabitants of Mary Street in 1891 were as follows:

 

1891

 

 

 

Iron workers

Total = 12

 

 

 

Roller fitter

1

 

 

 

Roller turner

4

 

 

Machine fitter

1

 

 

Stretcher at ironworks

1

 

 

Sawyer at ironworks

1

 

 

Labourer at ironworks

2

 

 

Iron mechanic

1

 

 

Tool fitter

1

 

Coal miners

 

2

+ 1 retired

Cotton mill workers

Total 13  4 males, 9 females

 

 

 

cotton twiner

1

 

 

Cotton weaver

5

 

 

Cotton cop reeler

3

 

 

cotton labourer

1

 

 

Cotton spinner

1

 

 

Cotton piecer

1

 

 

Cotton self actor minder

1

 

Other occupations

Printer compositor

2

 

 

Clerk

1

 

 

Postman

1

 

 

Retired hatter

1

 

 

Book binder

1

 

 

School master

1

 

 

Boatman (barge)

1

 

 

rag and bone dealer

 

 

 

stonemason

 

 

 

spice merchant

 

 

 

retired blacksmith

 

 

 


1901 Census 

Number

Name

Relationship

age

occupation

Place of birth

Notes

 

 

2 Mary St

Arthur Lloyd

marr

31

Roller fluter for textile machinery

Manchester,

M. Mary Jane Andrew 1889 Christ Church, Ashton

Arthur Lloyd married Mary Jane Andrew 1889

Christ Church. By 1911 Arthur was living in

Grappenhall Cheshire remarried to Adah (31)

Born Wilmslow. Florence (19) at same address

 

 

Mary Jane Lloyd nee Andrew

wife

32

 

 Ashton 1869 daughter of Martha Andrew

D 1902  Ashton under Lyne

Arthur remarried to Adah. 1911 census living in Grappenhall Cheshire

1891 49 Newmarket Rd. no children

Died 1902

 

 

Florence Lloyd

dau

9

 

Ashton 1891

 

Mother’s maiden name Andrew   1911 Grappenhall

 

4

Samuel Webb

marr

32

Finishing iron roller coupler for cotton spinning machinery

B Stalybridge

At No 2 in 1891 married Deborah Williams 1890 Ashton

Moved to Smallshaw by 1911

Samuel m Deborah Williams 1890 Ashton civil marr

2 Mary St 1891.

Moved to Smallshaw 1911

 

 

Deborah Webb nee Williams

wife

32

 

B Chirk Denbighshire

 

 

 

 

Gertrude Webb

dau

10

 

b. AuL 1890

 

Mother’s maiden name Williams

 

 

Harold Webb

son

9

 

B AuL 1892

 

 (Williams)

 

 

Charlotte Webb

dau

7

 

B AuL 1893

 

 (Williams)

 

 

Owen Webb

son

5

 

B AuL  1895

 

 (Williams)

 

 

Lily Webb

dau

4

 

B AuL  1897

 

 (Williams)

 

6

Alfred Travis

marr

37

Sheet metal worker

AUL

M Philadelphia Winterbottom 1887 Ashton

Married Philadelphia Winterbottom 1887 Civil marriage

 

 

Philadelphia Travis nee Winterbottom

wife

38

 

AUL

In 1891 at 14 Waterhouses.

By 1911 moved to 13 Mary Street  (7 children, I died before 1911)

1891 14 Waterhouses

Moved to 13 MARY ST 1911 (7 children, 1 died)

 

 

Emily Travis

dau

12

 

Ashton b 1888

 

Mother’s maiden name Winterbottom

 

 

Olive Travis

dau

11

 

Ditto b 1890

 

ditto

 

 

Elizabeth Travis

dau

9

 

Ditto  b 1891

 

ditto

 

 

Benjamin Travis

son

5

 

Ditto b 1895

 

ditto

 

8

Andrew Chalmers

marr

45

Brewery carter

Liverpool

married Charlotte Hallworth 1876 St Peter’s Ashton. d 1909

 

 

Charlotte Chalmers nee Hallworth

wife

47

 

Poynton

 (at same address in 1891) 1911 165 Newmarket Rd (widow)

 

 

Andrew Chalmers

son

23

Minder in cotton mill

B 1877 Ashton

 (Mother’s maiden name Hallworth)   killed Battle of Somme 1916. Left widow and daughter

Commemorated on Waterloo and Taunton War memorial

 

 

Thomas Chalmers

son

21

Fitter

B 1880 Ashton

Mother’s maiden name Hallworth

 

 

Simeon Chalmers

son

18

Builder’s carter

B 1882 Ashton

moved to Rotherham Yorkshire

 

 

John William Chalmers

son

16

Machinist’s labourer

b.1884 Ashton

 

 

 

Bertha Chalmers

dau

14

Cotton weaver

b 1886 Ashton

 

 

 

Annie Chalmers

dau

11

 

b 1889 Ashton

 

 

 

Sarah Chalmers

dau

9

 

b 1891 Ashton

 

 

 

Lottie Chalmers

dau

5

 

b. 1895 Ashton

 

 

 

Ada Chalmers

dau

1

 

b. 1899 Ashton 

 (possibly 2 further children Lilian 1894, Philip 1890)

 

No 1

Ann Dearneley nee Needham

widow

40

Charring, laundress

 

Spelled Dearnalley married John Dearnalley 1876 AUL  (1881 at 272 Whitelands Rd with 3 children Joseph, Frederick and Florence Beatrice)

 

 

Jane Dearnally

dau

9

Abt 1892

 

 

 

 

Alice Dearnally

dau

6

1894 AUL

 

Mother’s maiden name Needham

 

 

Herbert Dearnally

son

2

1899 AUL

 

Mother’s maiden name  Needham

 

3

William Dearnaley

Marr

30

Wash-house man

B 1870 Dukinfield

son of John Dearnaley and Betty Grime Clark/Firth

 

 

Mary Dearnaley nee Armstrong

wife

23

 

 

Married 1896 Christ Church

 

5

John Robinson

marr

51

Stonemason

b Ashton

John Robinson marr Martha Andrew 1869

Leesfield St Thomas. At no 5 in 1891

 

 

Martha Robinson nee Andrew

wife

51

 

B Ashton

Daughter of Samuel and Betty Andrew

 

 

Mark Robinson

son

29

Roller Turner  

b 1872 Ashton

mother’s maiden name Andrew

 

 

John Robinson

son

27

Coal miner (hewer)

b 1874 Ashton

ditto

 

 

Jeffrey Robinson

son

25

Stonemason’s labourer 

b 1875  Ashton

ditto

 

 

Andrew Robinson

son

23

Ditto

b 1877  Ashton

ditto

 

 

Joe Robinson

son

19

Ditto

b 1882   Ashton

ditto

 

 

Annie Robinson

dau

16

Frame tenter

b1884  Ashton

ditto

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Alfred Brierley

Marr

50

Coal Miner

born Taunton 1850 (MMN Stansfield)

 

Same address in 1891

married Martha Bennett 1879

died Oct 1901. Buried Christ Church

 24/10/01

 

 

Martha Brierley nee Bennett

wife

47

 

Born Adlington 1854.

1911 Martha, widow

 Living with married daughter in Gorton.

 

 

Benjamin Bennett

Brother in law

36

Minder cotton mill

born Adlington

 

 

 

Samuel Bennett

nephew

9

 

Born Ashton

 

 

9

Alfred Kellett

Marr

54

Labourer in iron forge

born Ashton c1847

marriage Oldham 1873 to Mary Ann Maddox  (1891 9 Mary St)

 (1911 24 Wellington St East, Waterloo)

 

 

Mary A nee Maddocks/Maddox

wife

50

 

Hyde

1901 census Birth place not known/1911 birthplace: George St Hyde

 

 

Edwin Kellett

son

24

Fireman- iron forge labourer

born 1877 Ashton

 (MMN Maddocks)

 

 

Sarah A Kellett

dau

20

Reeler cotton mill

born 1880 Ashton

 (MMN Maddocks)

 

 

Hannah Kellett

dau

16

Card room hand

born 1884 Ashton

 (MMN Maddocks)

 

11

Mary A. Sandiford nee Bowden

Head

widow

51

Living on own means

born abt 1849 New Mills 

Edward Sandiford = Mary Ann Bowden

1869 New Mills (1891 11 Mary Street Edward still alive 

1911  19 Mary St with two sons Joseph and Henry

 

 

Joseph Sandiford

son

25

Roller Turner

B Ashton 1875

 (MMN Bowden)

 

 

Eda Sandiford

dau

23

Cotton winder

B Ashton  b 1877

 (Bowden) m David Kershaw

 

 

Henry Sandiford

son

21

Cowman on farm

B Ashton 1880

 (Bowden)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

John Collinge

widower

60

Retired farmer

 

born abt 1841 Birch Hopwood Lancs 

Marr Agnes Cheetham 1867. Agnes died 1897 at 13 Mary street

 

 

Agnes Collinge

dau

22

Card room hand

B April  1878 Ashton

 (MMN Cheetham)

 

 

Lily Collinge

dau

21

Cotton weaver

B Jan 1880 Ashton

 (MMN Cheetham)

 

15

John J Whitehead

marr

32

Property repairer

 

John James Whitehead married Eliza Booth 1895 Christ Church

 

 

Eliza Whitehead nee Booth

wife

35

 

 

1891 Eliza Booth at 15 Mary St with father Henry and brother Charles

 

17

Samson Harding

marr

33

Butcher

 

Born Chester (actually Broxton) 13/3/1868

married Charlotte Belfield 11 Oct 1892 Christ Church Ashton. Charlotte died 1894

married Mary Ann Edwards 30 Sept 1894 Christ Church

 

 

Mary Ann Harding nee Edwards

wife

26

 

 

B Oldbury Birmingham 1875  died 1921 Old Ball, Smallshaw

 

 

Charlotte B (Bertha) Harding

dau

7

Born March 1894 Ashton

 

Daughter of Samson’s first wife Charlotte Belfield

 

 

Sarah Elizabeth Harding

dau

5

born Ashton 1896

 

Mother’s maiden name Edwards

 

 

Arthur Harding

son

2

born Ashton 1898

 

Mother’s maiden name Edwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

Alice Taylor

widow

32

born Crewe

 

Possible marriage to Isaiah Taylor 1886-1890 Crewe.

Isaiah died 1900 Ashton aged 44 (1891

census living in Oldham)

 

 

William Taylor

son

9

B Oldham

 

Possible 14 Sept 1891 son of Isaiah and Alice

 

 

Fred Taylor

son

4

B Oldham

 

Possible Jan 1897 son of Isaiah and Alice

 

21

Harry Ferrer

head

28

Letter Cutter b Birmingham

 

possible marriage to Jane Cope Jan Q 1894 B’ham

 

 

Jane nee Cope

wife

27

               b. Wolverhampton

(by 1911 back in Small Heath Birmingham

 

 

Christine Ferrer

dau

6

 B Manchester Chorlton Dec Q 1894

(MMN Cope)

 

 

Harry Ferrer

son

3

B Manchester   Prestwich Sept 1897 

(Cope)

 

23

William Walker

Head

30

Plumber Gt Central Railway     b Ashton

married Emily Ann Machin 1890 Civil ceremony

 

 

Emily Ann Walker nee Machin

wife

36

Born Burslem, Staffs 

died 1901 aged 38

 

 

Alice Walker

dau

9

B Ashton 1891

(mmn Machin) 1911 with widowed father and g’mother at 80 Lumb lane Littlemoss

 

 

William Walker

son

7

B Audenshaw  1894

Mother’s maiden name Machin

 

 

Isaac Walker

son

6

B Hooley Hill  b 1895

(Machin)

 

 

Ann Walker

mother

51

B Dukinfield  

with widowed son, William in 1911

 

25

James Millin

Head

37

Railway Carter   b Ashton 22 April 1864

 

1891 boarder 54 Newmarket Rd  1911 25 Mary St

married Alice Eliza Buckley 1892 

 

 

Alice Eliza Millin nee Buckley

wife

37

 born Ashton

 

 

 

Harry Millin

son

7

B 1893 Ashton

(Buckley)

 

 

Leonard Millin

son

4

B 1896 Ashton

(Buckley)

 

 

Lewis Millin

son

3

B 1897 Ashton

(Buckley)

 

 

Sarah Alice Millin

dau

1

B 1900 Ashton

Mother’s maiden name Buckley. died 21 April 1901

 

 

James Millin

son

1

B 1900 Ashton

killed 1st WW 1919 commemorated on Waterloo and Taunton War Memorial

 

 

 Occupations of the inhabitants of Mary Street in 1901 

1901 census

Iron workers

Total = 9

 

 

 

Roller fluter for textile machinery

1

 

 

Finishing iron roller coupler for

cotton spinning machinery

1

 

 

Sheet metal worker

1

 

 

Fitter

1

 

 

Machinist’s labourer

1

 

 

Roller turner

2

 

 

Labourer in iron forge

1

 

 

Fireman- iron forge labourer

1

 

Coal miners

Hewer

1

 

Cotton mill workers

Total = 7

 

 

 

Minder in cotton mill

1

 

 

Cotton weaver

1

 

 

Frame tenter

1

 

 

Reeler

1

 

 

Card room hand

2

 

 

Cotton winder

1

 

Other occupations

Brewery carter

1

 

 

Builder’s carter

1

 

 

Laundress/charring

1

 

 

Wash-house man

1

 

 

Stonemason

1

 

 

Stonemason’s labourer

3

 

 

Cowman on farm

1

 

 

Retired farmer

1

 

 

Property repairer

1

 

 

Butcher

1

 

 

Letter-cutter

1

 

 

Plumber Gt Central Railway

1

 

 

Railway carter

1

 

 

 1911 census


No

Name

Status

age

occupation

Birthplace

Marital status & number of children in 1911

2

John Buckley

Head

34

Brushmaker

B Dukinfield

M 13 years 3 children, 1 died

 

Edith Buckley

wife

33

 

B Ashton

Cannot trace marriage

 

Edith

dau

12

 

B Ashton

Possible birth Mar Q 1899 mother’s maiden name WARD

 

Norman

Son

5

 

B Ashton

No birth record found

4

George Leech

Head

42

Machine worker-tool works

B Waterloo 30 Jul 1869

Married 7 years 2 children. At same address in 1939 Register with wife Sarah and daughter Agnes

 

Sarah Leech nee Buckley

Wife

35

 

B Waterloo 11 Dec 1874

Sarah Buckley, daughter of Joseph Buckley of 59 Newmarket Rd married George Leech 1904 Christchurch Ashton

 

Agnes Leech

Dau

5

 

B Ashton 11 July 1905

Mother’s maiden name Buckley

 

Nellie Leech

Dau

3

 

B Ashton 1907

Mother’s maiden name Buckley

6

William Street

Head

37

Signalman, railway company

Littlemoss 1873

Son of William and Ann b 1873. 1891 & 1901 at Hope Fold, Littlemoss, Employed as Cotton spinner, Father worked on railways, Married 8 years 1 child

Married Margaret Cain at Christ Church 1903

 

Margaret Street nee Cain

Wife

36

 

Liverpool

 

 

Norman Street

Son

7

 

Waterloo 1903

Mother’s maiden name CAIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Samuel Beaumont

Head

52

Cotton doubler

Ashton 1858

Samuel Beaumont married Elizabeth Ann Wharmby 30/12/1877 St Peter’s Ashton. Samuel died 1929.

 

Elizabeth Ann Beaumont nee Wharmby

Wife

56

 

Ashton

Samuel and Elizabeth had 5 children, only two survived infancy.

Martha Jane 1878, John 1882, Samuel 1884, Annie 1886, Alice 1891.

Married for 34 years in 1911.

 

John Beaumont

Son Widower

29

cotton doubler

26 Feb 1882 Ashton

Married Flora Virginia Fox 4/1/1908 St Michaels Ashton. Flora died 1909 probably after giving birth to John Albert. John Beaumont was killed in WW1 & is commemorated on the Waterloo and Taunton War Memorial

 

John Albert Beaumont

Grandson

1

 

Ashton 21 Sept 1909

Married Dinah Archer 1930. Daughter Charlotte Flora b 1930 Ashton. Living 228 Katherine St 1939. Died 1996 Tameside

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Joshua Leech

Head

43

Mechanic iron roller turner

Ashton

M 19 years 6 children, 3 died. Joshua Leech married Jane Dundavan 1891 St John Dukinfield. Children: Anna 1892-1892, Beatrice 1894, Elsie 1895-1895, Maud 1896, Nellie 1898-99, James 1901

 

Jane Leech nee Dundavan

Wife

41

 

Dukinfield

1901 census Jane living in Montague St Ashton with Beatrice (7) and James (9 months). Joshua in Blackpool with 4 year old Maud with his parents

 

Beatrice Leech

Dau

17

Factory operative card room

Dukinfield 1894

Mother’s maiden name Dundavan

 

Maud Leech

Dau

14

Ditto

Dukinfield 1897

Mother’s maiden name Dundavan

 

James Leech

Son

10

School

Stalybridge 1900

Mother’s maiden name Dundavan

3

John Byrne

Head

22

Iron planer

Ashton

M 3 years 2 children -not with them. John Byrne married Hannah Walton 18/7/1908 St Paul’s Stalybridge

 

Hannah Byrne nee Walton

Wife

24

 

Hadfield

Children Stanley bpt. 16/8/1908 St Paul’s Stalybridge John bpt 26/9/1909 St Paul’s. 1911 John Byrne aged 1 living with Thomas Braddock and his wife at 21 Cecil St Stalybridge. Relationship: Nephew. Thomas Braddock was half sibling to Hannah Walton.

5

Thomas Stanton

Head

28

baker

Ashton

Married 4yrs 1 child Thomas Stanton married Eda Carter 1906 St Peter Ashton.

 

Eda Stanton nee Carter

Wife

28

 

Ashton

 

 

Eda Stanton

dau

Under 2 mo

 

Waterloo 1911

Mother’s maiden name Carter

7

Thomas Frederick Birchall

Head

28

Fireman In coal mine

B 26/11/1882 Dunkirk, Audley Staffs

M 8 years 4 children in 1911

1939 at 78 Newmarket Rd with Maria Bertha and son Samuel b 1917

Died 1948

 

Maria Bertha Birchall nee Pace

Wife

32

 

B 6/2/1879 Mow Cop, Cheshire

Married Thomas Frederick Birchall 1903 Wolstanton Staffs

Died 1958 Manchester

 

Thomas Frederick Birchall

son

7

 

B 1903 Golden Hill, Audley Staffs

Died 1918 Ashton

 

Winnifred Birchall

Dau

6

 

B 1905 Butts Lane, Audley Staffs

 

 

Frances Birchall

Dau

4

 

B 1906 Audley Staffs

Married James Ellor Pownall 1929 Christ Church Ashton

Married John Henry Turner 1936 Ashton Registrar Office

 

Joseph Edmund Birchall

Son

2

 

B 1909 Audley

 

9&11

John Alfred Lawson

Head

38

Cashier- building contractor

1873 Driffield, Yorks

M 10 years 2 children(1911)

 

Elizabeth Ann Lawson nee Higson

Wife

34

 

1877 Earby, Yorks

Married John Alfred Lawson 6/8/1900 Wesleyan Methodist, Earby, Skipton

 

Audrey Lawson

Dau

9

 

1902 Hull

 

 

Winifred Lawson

Dau

7

 

1904 Hull

 

13

Alfred Travis

Head

48

Tinplate worker

Dukinfield

M 25 years 7 children 1 died (1911) Annie Travis 1893-95

Living at 6 Mary St (1901)

Alfred Travis buried Bardsley Holy Trinity 1/5/1916

 

Philadelphia Travis nee Winterbottom

Wife

48

 

24/11/1862 Ashton

Dau of Samuel and Ann Winterbottom. Married Alfred Travis 31/10/1887 Red Hall Methodist Church Audenshaw

Died Jul 1936 Ashton

 

Emily Travis

Dau

22

Card room hand

12/4/1888 Ashton

Mother’s maiden name Winterbottom

 

Olive Travis

Dau

21

Cotton winder

1890 Ashton

ditto

 

Elizabeth Travis

Dau

19

Card room hand

1891 Ashton

ditto

 

Ben (Benjamin) Travis

Son

15

School

1895 Ashton

ditto

 

Arthur Moores Travis

Son

9

school

1901 Ashton

ditto

 

Samuel  Travis

Son

7

School

1904 Ashton

Ditto

15

John James Whitehead

Head

44

Property repairer

Dukinfield

M 15 years no children (1911)

 

Eliza Whitehead nee Booth

wife

46

Weaver retired

16 Aug 1865 Waterloo, Ashton

Married John James Whitehead Christ Church, Ashton 1895

1891 living at 15 Mary St with widowed father Henry and brother Charles. 1901 at 15 Mary St with husband.

17

Lewis Kershaw

Head

27

Iron planer- gas engine maker

25/1/1884 Ashton

M 5 years 3 children son of Edwin and Mary (Leech) 1891 and 1901 living at 53 Newmarket Road. D 1941 17 Mary St

 

Rachel Kershaw nee Lester

Wife

29

 

Ashton 1881

Married Lewis Kershaw 1906 Ashton d 1944

 

Ethel Kershaw

Dau

4

 

 

Mother’s maiden name Lester

 

Eva Kershaw

Dau

1

 

 

ditto

 

Marion Kershaw

Dau

1

 

 

ditto

19

Mary Ann Sandiford nee Bowden

Head

Widow 62

 

New Mills Derbyshire

Widow of Edward Sandiford married 1869 New Mills

(living at 11 Mary St in 1891 still at 11 Mary St in 1901 but already widowed)

 

Joseph Sandiford

Son

35

Iron roller turner

1875 Waterloo

Mother’s maiden name Bowden

 

Henry Sandiford

Son

31

Farm labourer

1880 Waterloo

Mother’s maiden name Bowden

21

James Wright

Head

24

Coal miner (hewer)

Hurst

M 2 years (1 child-died)

 

Margaret Wright nee Leech

Wife

28

Frame tenter

Waterloo

Margaret Leech married James Edward Wright 1909 Holy Trinity. Child William b 1909 d 1909

23

Harry Loughlin

Head

38

Cotton spinner

America

m.16 years (1895) 4 children

Harry died 1943 at 23 Mary St

 

Elizabeth Ann nee Green

Wife

35

 

Ashton

 

 

Thomas H(arry) Loughlin

Son

15

Cotton worker

1896 Ashton

 

 

John Loughlin

Son

9

 

1901 Ashton

 

 

Leonard Loughlin

Son

5

 

1906 Ashton

 

 

William Loughlin

Son

2

 

1908 Ashton

 

 

Edward Green

Brother in law

 

Iron worker

Ashton

 

25

James Millin

Head

46

Railway drayman

1864 Ashton

M 18 years 5 children 1 died (1911)

Child Sarah Alice b 1900 died 1901

 

Alice Eliza nee Buckley

Wife

46

 

Ashton

Alice Eliza Buckley married James Millin 1892

 

Harry Millin

Son

17

Cotton piecer

1893 Ashton

 

 

Leonard Millin

Son

14

Painter’s apprentice

1896 Ashton

 

 

Lewis Millin

Son

13

Farm labourer

1897 Ashton

 

 

James Millin

Son

11

School

1900 Ashton

Killed in WW1 commemorated on Waterloo and Taunton War Memorial

 Occupations of the inhabitants of Mary Street in 1911 


1911

Iron workers

Total = 7

 

 

 

Machine worker- tool works

1

 

 

Iron roller turner

2

 

 

Iron planer

2

 

 

Tinplate worker

1

 

 

Iron worker

1

 

Coal miners

Fireman in mine

1

 

 

Hewer

1

 

Cotton mill workers

Total=9

 

 

 

Card room operative

3

 

 

Cotton doubler

1

 

 

Cotton winder

1

 

 

Weaver (retired)

1

 

 

Cotton spinner

1

 

 

Cotton piecer

1

 

 

Cotton worker (not precise)

1

 

Other occupations

Brush-maker

1

 

 

Signalman on railway

1

 

 

Baker

1

 

 

Cashier for building contractor

1

 

 

Property repairer

1

 

 

Farm labourer

1

 

 

Railway drayman

2

 

 

Painter’s apprentice

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


The 1939 Register provides a snapshot of the civilian population of England and Wales just after the outbreak of the Second World War.

As the 1931 census for England and Wales was destroyed by fire during the Second World War and no census was taken in 1941, the Register provides the most complete survey of the population of England and Wales between 1921 and 1951, making it an invaluable resource for family, social and local historians. Names were redacted where the person was likely to be still alive. This was judged to be 100 years after their birth.


1939 Register for Mary Street

1 Mary St

Leslie Rodgers *

Big Piecer cotton 

M

b 7/11/1909 

B Bedlington, Northumberland married Lilian Kershaw Jul 1939  d.1991 AUL (1 Mary St in 1915-father’s army attestation) Brother of Norman living at 7 Mary St.

 

Lilian Rodgers  nee Kershaw

Domestic duties

M

b 23/7/1916 

Nee Kershaw daughter of George and Ellen Kershaw (nee Lowe)

 

Mary Rodgers

ring spinner

S

b 7/9/1919

Married name Cooper b AUL, sister of Leslie Rodgers m Benjamin James Cooper 1940 AUL  d 1992 AUL

 

Alice Rodgers

cotton weaver

S

b 31/8/ 1921  

Married name PRATT b AUL sister of Leslie Rodgers m. James K. Pratt 1941 AUL d 1986 AUL

3 Mary St  

(Edward) Arthur Arda 

Boiler fireman(retired) 

M

b 25/9/1871 

B Ancoats, Manchester m Martha Alice Moseley 1895 Manchester

 

Martha (Alice) Arda

Domestic duties

M

5/10/1872

Nee Moseley

 

Eleanor Arda

 daily domestic

S

27 Nov 1914  

Married name PILBEAM

 

Freda Hardy (no relation)

 

Shorthand typist

S

b 28/5/1915  

Married name CARTER

 

Edward Arda (deceased)

Son Killed WW1

 

1898-1916

Son of Edward Arthur Arda and Martha Alice Moseley

5 Mary St   

John W(illiam) Hawke  

Creeler cotton mill

 

b 3 Jul 1872

d 1958

Living with Ellen in 1911 but did not marry until 20 Feb 1927 St Peter’s. By then they had 4 children.

 

Ellen Hawke nee Purselowe

 

 

B 2 Oct 1862

Ellen Cornwall nee Purselowe Widow of 5 Mary St when she married John Hawke in 1927. He gave his address as 100 Hertford St (marriage cert)

7 Mary St  

Norman Rodgers *

Big Piecer

M

b 2 Jan 1912

Norman was living with his parents at 1 Mary St in 1915. Source: his father’s attestation certificate. Brother of Leslie, Mary & Alice at 1 Mary St

Married Jessie Curran 1932AUL + two redacted names. Likely to be children. Died 1972 AuL

 

Jessie A Rodgers nee Curran

 

M

b 6 Jan 1914

Married Norman Rodgers 1932 died 1992 AuL

 

Two names redacted

 

 

 

 

9 Mary St 

Harry Howard

Iron and steel driller

M

b 18 Aug 1883 

Died 1941 Ashton U Lyne

 

Rose Howard

 

M

b 19 Oct 1888

Nee Hartley Died 1972 Ashton U Lyne

 

George Howard

wages clerk

S

b 15 Dec 1915

Died 1997 Stockport

 

Redacted record

 

 

 

 

 

Elizabeth Hartley

 

S

8 Nov 1881

 

11 & 13 Mary St 

Percy Hilton

Canadian Army (retired),

M

b 25 Nov 1874

Percy Hilton born in AUL, emigrated to USA 1895. Married a widow Annie Aspinall, nee Mellor 1923 Ashton.

 

Annie Hilton nee Mellor

confectioner (retired)

 

M

1 Oct 1874

Annie Walton Mellor married Henry Aspinall 1908 Ashton. Married Percy Hilton 1923.

15 Mary Street

John J Whitehead

Property repairer (retired)

 M

? illegible

 

 

Eliza Whitehead

Domestic duties

 M

 

 

17 Mary St

Lewis Kershaw

Shaping machinist (engineers)

 M

25 Jan 1884

 

 

Rachel Kershaw

Domestic duties

 M

15 Dec 1881

 nee Lester

 

Edwin Kershaw

General labourer

 S

8 Nov 1913

 

 

Lewis Kershaw

General Labourer

 S

18 Dec 1914

 

 

Mary Kershaw

Card room (cotton)

 S

22 Jul 1917

Married name Kennedy

19 Mary St

Edith Whittaker

Cotton operative (sick)

 M

18 Aug 1883

 

 

Shirley Whittaker

Slubber- frame tenter

 S

5 Nov 1915

Married name Smith

21 Mary St

Charles Palmer

Butcher (retired)

 M

16 Oct 1857

 

 

Elizabeth Palmer

Domestic duties

 M

11 Sept 1858

 

 

Redacted record

 

 

 

 

23 Mary St

Elizabeth Loughlin

Domestic duties

 M

15 Feb 1876

 

 

Harry Loughlin

Cotton operative

 M

28 Sept 1872

 

 

William Loughlin

Cotton operative

 S

10 April 1908

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

25 Mary St

William J Holden

Cotton spinner

22 Oct 1903

 d 1979

 

Sarah J Holden

 

 M

4 Jan 1904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Occupations of the inhabitants of Mary Street in 1939

Iron workers

Iron and steel driller

1

Cotton industry

total

5

 

Big Piecer

2

 

Ring Spinner

1

 

Cotton weaver

1

 

Creeler (cotton mill)

1

 

 

 

Other occupations

Boiler fireman

1

 

Daily domestic

1

 

Wages clerk

1

 

Shorthand typist

1

 

Army (retired)

1

 

Confectioner (retired)

1

 

 

 

 

 Comparison between 1891-1939

Type of work

1891

1901

1911

1939

Iron workers

12

9

7

1

Coal workers

2

1

2

0

Cotton mill workers

13

7

9

5

Other occupations

12

15

9

6

 Unsurprisingly the majority of Mary Street workers worked in either in the cotton mills or at other occupations. There were two large cotton mills nearby in Waterloo- the Rock Mill on Wilshaw Lane and the Atlas Mill on Atlas Street. There were also cotton mills in Droylsden and Audenshaw where people from Mary Street may have worked. The nearest ironworks was Hannah Lees and sons of Park Bridge, some miles away from Mary Street and not easy to get to.


FAMILY CONNECTIONS   Waterloo and Taunton was a tight-knit community in the latter part of the 19th century and the early 20th centuries. Many of the names can trace their roots for a hundred years or more.

 

LEECH /HOWARD/KERSHAW

At No. 4 Mary Street in 1891 census:  Samuel Leech aged 70, a retired blacksmith and his wife Sarah (nee Howard) + three children, Selina aged 26, Arthur 24 and Sarah Hannah aged 23. 

Samuel Leech was born about 1821 in Ashton under Lyne. Samuel married Sarah Howard, daughter of Thomas and Hannah Howard in 1852 at Stockport St Mary.

They had at least seven children.

i)             John Thomas Leech was born 26 May 1854 but died 1857 aged 2

ii)            Mary Leech born 2 Mar 1856 married Edwin Kershaw

iii)           Jane Leech born 1859 died 1860

iv)           Martha Ann Leech born 1863 died 1865

v)             Selina Leech born 1863 married William Adams 1892

vi)           Arthur Leech born 1866 married Elizabeth Hannah Howard 1894. Arthur Leech died 1947

vii)          Sarah Hannah Leech born 1868 unmarried died 1934.

In 1861 Samuel and Sarah Leech were living on Newmarket Rd with their 5 year old daughter Mary.

By 1871 Samuel was aged 49 and employed as a blacksmith. He and Sarah were living on Newmarket Road with four children: Mary aged 15, cotton power loom weaver, Selina (7), 4 year old Arthur and 3 year old Hannah (Sarah Hannah)

In 1881 Samuel gives his age as 60, married to Sarah and working as a blacksmith at a colliery. There were three children living at home: Selina (16) a weaver in cotton mill, Arthur (14) Iron Roller Turner and (Sarah) Hannah (13) a scholar. The family were living at Howards Buildings which were in the Newmarket Road area.

By 1891 the family were at number 4 Mary Street. Samuel Leech died in 1895.

Mary Leech, daughter of Samuel and Sarah and their second child, had married by the time of the 1881 census to Edwin Kershaw. They had two children: Harry Kershaw born 1878 and Lena Kershaw born 1880. In the census of 1881 the family were living next door to Mary’s parents at Newton’s Buildings. By 1891 Edwin and Mary Kershaw were living at 53 Newmarket Road (which was the home of my paternal aunt, May Marsland nee Copeland in the 1950s).

In 1911 Sarah Hannah Leech aged 43, single, calico weaver was living at 48 Newmarket Rd in the household of Harry Kershaw and his wife Martha Ann nee Street who married in 1903 in Ashton. She is described as a boarder but she was actually the aunt of Harry as she was his mother’s younger sister.

Edwin and Mary Kershaw had four more children: Ada, Lewis, Ethel and Maurice. (This is where I find a connection to my family history through Edwin Kershaw. Edwin was son of Joshua Kershaw. His grandfather James Kershaw was the son of my 3 x great grandfather, William Kershaw of Waterhouses.)

The extended Leech/Kershaw family do not move very far from their beginnings. Lewis Kershaw, son of Edwin and Mary (nee Leech) was living at 17 Mary Street in the 1939 Register and he died there in 1941. Lena Kershaw, sister of Lewis did not marry and in 1939 she was living alone at 54 Newmarket Rd. Harry Kershaw was living at 48 Newmarket Road with his wife Martha Ann nee Street in 1911.

In the 1911 census Edwin Kershaw states he has had 10 children, five of whom have died.

Living next door in 1891 at 6 Mary Street was Alice Kershaw, a widow aged 51. She was born Alice Knight and married David Kershaw on 21 May 1860 in Ashton. David died at the age of 30 in 1865, just five years after they were married. Alice must have just given birth to their son William when her husband died. In 1861 David and Alice Kershaw were living in Newmarket, Taunton. William Kershaw, their son born 1864 in Ashton and his wife Emma (nee Greenwood) were living with Alice in 1891 along with their 3 year old daughter Annis. There is another connection with my Kershaw family tree. David Kershaw’s father was James Kershaw 1808-1885 and his wife Betty (Taylor) 1817-1847 and his grandfather was my 3 x great grandfather William Kershaw 1776-1854. David Kershaw was the uncle of Edwin Kershaw 1856-1931 (see above). Alice Kershaw was living with her married son, William and his wife Emma (nee Greenwood) at 45 Taunton Rd in 1901. Alice Kershaw nee Knight died in 1907.

At number 17 in 1891 was John Leech and his wife Margaret. John was a tool fitter aged 32. They had two children living with them: Bertha (4) and George (1). John Leech had married Margaret Greenwood in 1883 at Christ Church, Ashton. Bertha was born 1885 and George in 1889. Their mother’s maiden name was Greenwood. We have come across a Greenwood before. William Kershaw at number 6 was married to Emma Greenwood. Margaret was the older sister of Emma, both were daughters of Ashton Greenwood, a worsted weaver and his wife Elizabeth. The Leech family had moved away from Mary Street by the time of the 1901 census. They were living on Blandford Street, Ashton and by 1911 they had been married for 27 Years and had 9 children, two of whom had died before 1911. They were living at 3 Pelham Street Ashton. Before his marriage John Leech had lived in the vicinity of Mary Street. As the two-year-old son of George Leech and his wife Elizabeth, the family lived at Hope Fold, Crowhill in 1861, in Newmarket 1871 and Pleasant View next to Mary St by 1881.

In 1911 another Leech family was living at Number 4: George Leech aged 42 a machine worker- tool worker with his wife Sarah and two young children, Agnes (5) and Nellie (3). George states he has been married for seven years and has had two children. George had lived in or around Mary Street all his life. He first appears aged one, living with his parents and six older siblings on ‘Newmarket’ in the vicinity of Taunton Sunday School. His father, George Leech was a labourer on the roads and his mother, Elizabeth was a silk weaver by hand. George was born 30 Jul 1869 and was baptised on 2 Jan 1870, son of George and Elizabeth Leech. He was the younger brother of John Leech (see above)

By 1881 family were living on Mary Street. George was aged 11 with five older siblings still living at home. His father George was described as a general labourer. By 1891 George’s father had died and his widowed mother, Elizabeth (61) was living at 62 Newmarket Road with four grown-up children, including George aged 21. By the time of the next census in 1901, Elizabeth Leech (71) widow was still at 62 Newmarket Rd with two grown-up children: Sarah (47) and George (31)

George Leech married Sarah Buckley in 1904 at Christ Church, Ashton U Lyne. Their daughters, Agnes and Nellie were born 1905 and 1907 respectively. Sarah was born 11 Dec 1874 to Joseph Buckley and his wife Martha Ann Booth. She was baptised at the Methodist New Connexion chapel.

George and Sarah Leech were still living at 4 Mary Street by the time of the 1939 Register. Agnes Leech, their daughter was still living at home. George gives his date of birth as 30/7/1869, Sarah nee Buckley’s date of birth was 11 /12/1874 and Agnes’ date of birth was 11/7/1905. George’s occupation was ‘lamp-lighter, retired’. Agnes was employed as a shop assistant.

In 1911 another Leech family were living at 1, Mary Street. Joshua Leech aged 43, was a mechanic, iron roller turner. He was born in 1868 in Ashton, son of James Leech and his wife Rachel Ann Cooper. In 1871 Joshua aged 3 was living with his parents and younger brother, Walter on Newmarket. By 1881 the family were living on Mary Street. James and Rachel Ann Leech had five children living with them: Joshua (13), Walter (11), Handel (6), Martha Ellen (3) and Beatrice (11 months). In the 1891 census the family had moved into Ashton to 12 Shaw Street which was not far from St Michael’s Parish Church. Joshua Leech married Jane Dundavan the same year. They were married at St John’s Chapel in Dukinfield. By 1901, Joshua aged 33, working as a builder’s labourer, was living with his parents in Blackpool. He had his 4 year old daughter, Maud, with him. Meanwhile Rachel Ann, his wife of 10 years, was on her own in Ashton, living on Montague Street with daughter Beatrice (7) and a baby, James aged 9 months. Joshua and Jane Leech had six children all together but three died in infancy: Anna b 1892died 1892, Elsie b 1895 died 1895 and Nellie born 1898 died 1899.

In 1911 Lewis Kershaw, son of Edwin Kershaw and Mary Leech was living at 17 Mary Street with his wife Rachel and three young daughters. Lewis was aged 27 and employed as an iron planer-gas engine maker. He married Rachel Lester at Christ Church, Ashton in 1906. Their daughter Ethel Kershaw was born later that year and in 1909 they had twin daughters, Eva and Marion. By 1939 the family were still living at 17 Mary Street. The three older children had left home and there were still three children at the same address: Edwin born 8 Nov 1913, Lewis born 18 Dec 1914 and Mary born 22 Jul 1917.

 

 

The Sandiford family were living at Number 11 Mary Street in both 1891 and 1901 census. In 1891 Edward Sandiford was still alive. He had married Mary Ann Bowden in New Mills, Derbyshire in 1869.  Edward died in 1898 aged 50 and in 1901 Mary Sandiford nee Bowden was a widow aged 51, living on her own means with three grown up children: Joseph aged 25, Eda (23) and Henry (21). Eda Sandiford married David Kershaw in 1901. The name of Kershaw crops up again. David Kershaw was the great grandson of William Kershaw (1776-1854) who was my 3 x great grandfather. David Kershaw died 1924. Eda was living at 29 Oldham Rd in 1939 with two grown up daughters, Elsie and Mary. Mary Ann Sandiford, widow of Edward was still living on Mary Street in 1911. She was at number 19 with sons Joseph (35) and Henry (31)

 

ROBINSON/ANDREW

At number 5 in 1891 was John Robinson, a 41 year old stonemason and his wife Martha also aged 41. Martha was the daughter of Samuel Andrew and his wife Betty. They were one of the many families called Andrew living in Higher Alt Hill near Park Bridge. Samuel Andrew was an iron forger probably at the ironworks belonging to the Lees family. I have some family connection to the Andrew families of Alt Hill but it would require someone with more advanced research skills to sort them all out!

In 1881 census John and Martha Robinson were living in Littlemoss with six children: Mary J (12), Samuel (10), Mark (9) born 1872, John (7) born 1874, Jeffrey (5) born 1875, Andrew (3) born 1877. At the same address is Martha’s widowed mother, Betty Andrew (58). John Robinson married Martha Andrew in 1869 at Leesfield St Thomas.

HARDING

In 1901 my maternal great grandfather, Samson Harding (1868-1923) was living at 17 Mary Street. Samson was born in Broxton, Cheshire, son of Samson Harding, a tailor. Samson Harding, senior had moved, with his sons, to Dukinfield from Broxton after the death of his wife, Elizabeth nee Hampson. In 1881 the family were living at 38 Jeffreys Street Dukinfield and Samson, aged 13 was an errand boy. By 1891 Samson was a butcher’s assistant and was living with his married sister Mary Ann Clegg nee Harding at 48 Newmarket Road. The following year October 1892, Samson married Charlotte Belfield at Christ Church. Charlotte died of puerperal septicaemia after giving birth to a daughter in 1894.

Samson was remarried to Mary Ann Edwards on 30 September 1894, only six months after his first wife had died. In 1901 they were living at 17 Mary Street with Charlotte Bertha b 1894, (mother Charlotte Belfield) and two further children by his second wife, Mary Ann: Sarah Elizabeth born 1896 and Arthur born 1898. Samson was now a Butcher. By the time of the next census Samson Harding was the publican at The Old Ball Inn in Smallshaw. Another daughter had come along; Gladys born in 1901 but Samson and Mary Ann had two other children who had died in infancy: Iva 1895-1896 and Reginald born 1900 who died the same year.

 

BUCKLEY

The family name Buckley was a very familiar one in the Waterhouses and Taunton area of Ashton under Lyne. Joseph Buckley 1837-1903 or ‘Owd Ab’ had a very successful photographic business in Daisy Nook  Joseph saw the commercial possibilities of the area and he set about converting three cottages in Daisy Nook into refreshment rooms and a photography business.  According to his son Walter Buckley, writing some years later in the Ashton Reporter, Joseph rented the cottages at 5s 6d a week converting them into one, naming them “Owd Abs Cottage” after Brierley's pen name “Abo'th'Yate”.  The row of houses became known locally as Ben Brierley Terrace and such was the success of the business that Joseph became known as “Owd Ab”.

In 1901 James Millin and his wife Alice Eliza nee Buckley were living at 25 Mary Street. James was a railway carter born in Ashton on 22 April 1864. He married Alice Eliza Buckley in 1892. Alice Eliza was the daughter of John Buckley and his wife Mary nee Hibbert. She was living at the Woodcock Inn further up Newmarket Rd in 1881 and 1891. James Millin married Alice Eliza Buckley in 1892. In 1901 & 1911 they were living at 25 Mary Street. In the 1939 Register James and Alice were living at 13 Mary Street.

James died in 1948 and Alice Eliza died 21 April 1951. Her home at the time of her death was at 8 Mary Street although her place of death was 46 Oldham Rd. James and Alice Eliza Millin had five children: Harry Millin born 1893 died 1970, Leonard born 1896 died 1980 (had a painters and decorators business on Oldham Rd near Atlas Street. Leonard was President of the National Federation of Master Painters and Decorators), Lewis born 1897 died 1987 (farmer in Lower Alt Hill and Gorsey Lane. Lewis Millin married Edith Spear who was the step-daughter of my great aunt Mary Ann Spear nee Goodwin), James Millin was born 1900 and had a twin sister Sarah Alice. Sarah Alice died the following year in 1901. James was killed in action in 1918 in World War 1. His name is on the Waterloo and Taunton War Memorial.

By 1911 there was another Buckley living in Mary Street. John Buckley aged 34, a brush-maker was living at number 2 with his wife Edith and two children: Edith aged 12 and Norman aged 5.  The 1911 census was the first to be taken where the householder had to fill in the form him/herself. This gives us an insight into their handwriting, and their literacy. If married, the person completing the form had to state how many years married and how many children, those living and those who had died. John Buckley states he has been married for 13 years and has had three children, one of whom has died.

 

 

 

 

EDWARD ARDA 1898-1916 killed at Battle of Jutland  Royal Navy HMS Malaya   3/6/1916 aged 18   Address 3 Mary Street Taunton. Commemorated on the Waterloo and Taunton War Memorial

John Beaumont, son of Samuel Beaumont and Elizabeth Wharmby, was born on 26 February 1882. He was baptised on 9 April 1882 at St Peter’s Church, Ashton under Lyne. In 1891 John (9) was living with his parents and younger siblings, Samuel aged 7 and Alice 10 months at 33 Brook Street, Ashton under Lyne. His parents worked in a cotton mill, Samuel as a twiner and Elizabeth Ann as a weaver. Samuel and Elizabeth had five children but only John and his brother Samuel born 1886 survived past infancy. John cannot be traced in 1901 census although his parents and brother, Samuel, aged 17 were living at 13 Hodgson Street in the West End of Ashton.

By 1911 John Beaumont was already a widower living with his one-year-old son, John Albert with his parents at 8 Mary Street. John Beaumont had married Flora Virginia Fox on 4 Jan 1908 at St Michael’s, Ashton but Flora died in 1909 probably giving birth to their son, John Albert Beaumont born 1909 Ashton under Lyne. John Beaumont was killed in World War 1 and he is commemorated on the Waterloo and Taunton War Memorial

In 1911 a couple called Byrne were living at 3 Mary Street. John (Vincent) Byrne was born in 1888 in Ashton, son of Francis Byrne and his wife Mary Ann Marland.  John Byrne married Hannah Walton in 1908 at St Paul’s Stalybridge. On the census form John Byrne states he had been married for three years and has two children, still living. However, there appear to be three children born between 1908 and 1911, with the surname Byrne and mother’s maiden name, Walton. These were Stanley Byrne born 1908 Stalybridge who died the same year, John Byrne born 1909 Stalybridge and Francis Hubert Byrne born 1910 (Knott Lanes) which was the registration district for parts of Waterloo and Taunton. Neither of these children are living with their parents in 1911. I have traced Francis Hubert Byrne, aged 5 months living at 14 Haughton Street, Hyde and named as ‘nephew’ of Thomas Ridgeway aged 35 and his wife Isabella (nee Braddock). I can find no relationship between the Byrne family and the Ridgeway or Braddock families.

Thomas Stanton, his wife Eda and their one year old daughter Eda were at 5 Mary Street in 1911. Thomas, son of Edward and Ada Stanton married Eda Carter on 8 December 1906 at St Peter’s Ashton. They were both 23 years old. Thomas was employed as a rivet maker and Eda was a Tenter in a cotton mill. She lived at 133 Cotton Street Ashton. Thomas was living at 259 Katherine Street, Ashton (marriage certificate). By the time of the 1939 register, Thomas born 30 March 1883 and Eda born 9 Jan 1883 were living at 92 Blandford Street Ashton.

At number 7 were Thomas Birchall and his wife Maria Bertha plus four children, none of whom were born in Ashton. Thomas was aged 28 and was employed as a fireman in a coal mine. Thomas Frederick Birchall was born 26 Nov 1882 in Talke, Audley, Staffordshire, son of Edward and Ada Stanton. He married Maria Bertha Price in 1903 at St. Thomas, Kidsgrove. By the time of the 1911 census they had four children: Thomas Frederick, Winifred, Frances and Joseph Edmund. Another son, Samuel was born 4 May 1917. He was living with his parents at 78 Newmarket Road in 1939.

Numbers 9 & 11 were occupied by John Alfred Lawson, a 38 year old cashier for a building contractor. He had married Elizabeth Ann Higson in Skipton in 1900. Their two daughters, Audrey (1902) and Winifred (1903) were born in Sculcoates.  John was the son of John and Charlotte Lawson. In 1891 John was a pupil teacher in a school and living with his parents in Great Driffield, Yorkshire.

Alfred Travis and his wife Philadelphia (nee Winterbottom) were living at No 13 in 1911. Ten years before they had been living at 6 Mary Street with four children. Now their family had expanded and they had a further two sons. Alfred stated he had been married for 25 years and had 7 children, one of whom had died. Alfred Travis married Philadelphia Winterbottom in 1887. Their children were: Emily born 1888, Olive born 1890, Elizabeth born 1891, Benjamin born 1895, Arthur Moores born 1901 and Samuel born 1904. A daughter, Annie born in 1893 died in 1895.

Philadelphia Travis, nee Winterbottom was born in 1862, daughter of Samuel Winterbottom of Waterhouses.

At number 21 Mary Street in 1911 were James Wright and his wife Margaret nee Leech. James was aged 24 and was a coal miner (hewer). Margaret aged 23 was frame tenter in a cotton mill. James Edward Wright was born in 1887 in Hurst, son of Alfred and Nancy Wright. His parents, Alfred Wright and Nancy Bennett were married at St Marks in Bredbury on 6 October 1872.

He married Margaret Leech in 1909 at Holy Trinity in Ashton. In the census of 1911 James states they have been married for two years and had a child who had died. Their son William was born in 1909 and died as a baby in the same year. The couple went on to have three more children: Elizabeth born 21 July 1911 & James Edward born 9 Sept 1914. Elizabeth married David Prior in 1932 and they were living at 24A Lumb Lane. Littlemoss in 1939. James Edward Wright junior was living with Robert Leech and his wife Dorothy (his uncle and aunt) at 244 Newmarket Road in 1939.

Margaret Leech was born 10 Sept 1887, baptised at Christ Church on 21 Oct 1887, daughter of Robert Leech and Mary Ellen Walker. In 1891 the family were living at 22 Newmarket Rd, Margaret’s father, Robert Leech was a bricklayer. Margaret had two sisters: Nellie b 1885 and Elizabeth b 1889. By 1901 the family had moved next door to 20 Newmarket Road. Robert was a builder and contractor and the family had grown with three younger siblings: Marian, Martha Ann and James.

 

Their son, James Edward Wright joined the Manchester Regiment sometime after 1915 as he was not awarded the 1914-1915 Star. He enlisted in Ashton. He later transferred to 1/5th Battalion and had the service number 351599. James Edward Wright’s pension record incorrectly names his wife as Margaret Belfield but her maiden name was actually Leech, daughter of Robert Leech of Newmarket Road, Waterloo. The pension record also notes two children: Elizabeth born 21 Jul 1911 and James Edward born 9 Sept 1914. James died of his wounds in Lincoln Hospital on 2 Nov 1918, just a few days before the war ended. His death was registered in Blackpool. He was 31 years old and left a widow and two children. James is buried in a family grave at Hurst Cemetery grave M.778.  His head stone reads 'Rest in the Lord'

 

Harry Loughlin and his wife Elizabeth Ann (nee Green) were living at 23 Mary Street in 1911. They had four sons with them: Thomas Harry born 1896, John born 1901, Leonard born 1906 and William born 1908. Elizabeth’s brother, Edward Green aged 30 was at the same address.

Harry Loughlin was born in Illinois, U.S.A. on 28 Sept 1872. He married Elizabeth Ann Green in 1895 in Ashton. In 1901 they were living at 41 Hill Street, Waterloo (now Vale Street). Harry was employed as a cotton spinner-minder. In the same household were Elizabeth’s widowed mother, Alice nee Clayton and three of her siblings: Isaac (27), Sarah (22) and Edward (20).Elizabeth’s father, William Green had died in 1886.

In the 1939 register Harry (b 28 Sept 1872) and Elizabeth Loughlin (born 15 Feb 1876) and their son, William (born 10 April 1908) were living at 23 Mary Street. Harry and William were employed as cotton spinners.

Harry Loughlin died in 1943 and his wife Elizabeth died in 1948. They were both still living at 23 Mary Street.

 

 

 

 

 

 

In 1939 Harry Howard and his wife Rose were living at 9 Mary Street. Harry born 18 Aug 1883 married Rose Hartley (born 19 Oct 1888). Their son, George born 15 Dec 1915 was at the same address. (George Hartley Howard’s birth was recorded in Jan Q 1916 in West Derby near Liverpool). Elizabeth Hartley, sister of Rose born 8 Nov 1881 was also at No.9. One record is redacted. This was probably another child.

At Number 25 William J Holden born 22 Oct 1903 and Sarah J Holden born 4 Jan 1904. John William Holden married Sarah Jane Brooks in 1929 at Christ Church. John Willie Holden was the son of Henry Holden and his wife Bridget Mulcahy. Henry was born in 1873 in Reddish Cheshire and married Bridget in Limerick, Ireland in 1894. In the 1911 census the family were living at 385 Higher King Street, Hurst, Ashton under Lyne. Henry states he was employed as a machine fitter and had 9 children, four of whom had died before 1911. Five children are still in the family home: Esther b 1898, Alice born 1900, Annie born 1902 and John Willie born 1903, all born in Ashton. A younger son, Harry (actually Joseph Henry) was born 1905 in Alderney in the Channel Islands.

Sarah Jane was the daughter of Thomas Edward Brooks, a carter and his wife Elizabeth nee Cocks. In the 1911 census Sarah Jane was aged 6, living with her widowed father and siblings at 66 Minto Street. Her mother Elizabeth Brooks had died in 1909. Thomas Brooks states he was married for 26 Years and had 14 children, seven of whom had died before 1911. John William Holden born 22 Oct 1903 died in 1979 (death registered in Tameside) aged 75. Sarah Jane Holden nee Brooks died